An open letter has been published, addressed to the executive secretary of UNFCCC secretariat Simon Stiell, and written by scientists, advocates, and policy leaders
The COP29 open letter highlights the successful groundwork that have been lain, but now urges an overhaul of the process at COP29 to expedite speed and address urgency.
Signatories of the letter include Sandrine Dixson-Declève, executive chair of Earth4All and global ambassador of the Club of Rome, Johan Rockström, director of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Action Research, Ban Ki-moon, former secretary-general of the United Nations, Christiana Figueres, former executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and Mary Robinson, former president of Ireland.
The COP29 open letter proposes seven key reforms
The reforms recommended in the open letter are:
- Improve the selection process for COP presidencies: Implement strict eligibility criteria to exclude countries who do not support the phase out/transition away from fossil energy. Host countries must demonstrate their high level of ambition to uphold the goals of the Paris Agreement.
- Streamline for speed and scale: COP meetings must be transformed into smaller, more frequent, solution-driven meetings to accelerate action and allow for timely adjustments based on emerging scientific findings and changing global circumstances.
- Improve implementation and accountability: The COP process must be strengthened with mechanisms to hold countries accountable for their climate targets and commitments.
- Robust tracking of climate financing: With climate finance increasingly disbursed as interest-bearing loans, there is a need for standardised definitions of what qualifies as climate finance, alongside reporting and tracking mechanisms.
- Amplify the voice of authoritative science: The signatories share growing concerns that climate COPs do not sufficiently integrate the latest scientific evidence and call for a permanent scientific advisory body to be formally integrated into the COP structure.
- Recognise links between poverty, inequality and planetary instability: New research from the Earth Commission and Earth4All affirms the important linkages between ecological and social change processes. The letter calls for a Climate-Poverty Policy Envoy to ensure that these critical links are anchored in the negotiations and implementation actions.
- Enhance equitable representation: With fossil fuel lobbyists outnumbering scientific, Indigenous and climate-vulnerable nation representatives at past COPs, there is a need for stronger transparency and disclosure rules and clear guidelines that require companies to demonstrate alignment between their climate commitments, business model and lobbying activities.
“The greatest existential challenge of our time”
Sandrine Dixson-Declève said: “We need a COP process that offers delivery, not delay. We demand COPs that are platforms for government and stakeholder ambition, not enablers of fossil energy contracts and growing greenhouse gas emissions. After 28 COPs, time is up on negotiations that don’t foster action and implementation. Planetary stability is dependent on equality, justice and poverty alleviation to address the greatest existential challenge of our time.”
Johan Rockström said: “Planet Earth is in critical condition. We have already crossed six planetary boundaries. There is still a window of opportunity for a safe landing for humanity, but this requires a global climate policy process that can deliver change at exponential speed and scale.”
Christiana Figueres comments: “At the last COP, fossil fuel lobbyists outnumbered representatives of scientific institutions, Indigenous communities and vulnerable nations. We cannot hope to achieve a just transition without significant reforms to the COP process that ensure fair representation of those most affected.”
